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ἔα (ea)

ea

ha!/aha!

G1436 · Greek · New Testament · 2 verses

Quick Reference

Language
Koine Greek
Testament
New Testament
Occurrences
2 verses
Root
—

Word Overview

The interjection ea expresses a sudden burst of emotion, typically combining surprise with indignation or fear. In the New Testament, it appears only twice, both in the Gospels of Luke and Mark. It functions as an exclamation rather than a standard word, capturing a moment of intense reaction to an unexpected event.

Its usage is most prominent in Mark 5:7 and Luke 4:34, where unclean spirits address Jesus. In these contexts, the term conveys a mix of shock and hostility, reflecting the demons’ recognition of Jesus’ authority and their own impending defeat. The word’s force lies in its raw emotional immediacy, signaling a confrontation that is both startling and charged with spiritual tension.

Etymologically, ea is likely an imperative form related to the verb eimi ("to be"), though its exact origin remains debated. Translators often render it as "Ah!" or "Ha!" to preserve its exclamatory nature. This brief interjection serves as a literary marker of divine encounter, highlighting the dramatic clash between spiritual forces and the presence of Christ.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word ἔα (ea) is a sudden cry of surprise and alarm, used only twice in the New Testament. In both Mark 1:24 and Luke 4:34, it is spoken by unclean spirits recognizing Jesus’ divine authority. This raw exclamation shows that even spiritual forces of darkness cannot hide from His presence or power.

For your faith, this word reminds us that Jesus is not just a teacher but the Holy One of God. When you face fear or confusion, remember that He holds all authority over every unseen force. You do not need to be afraid of what you cannot see, because Christ has already won the victory.

This brief interjection highlights the dramatic clash between evil and good. It invites us to rest in the certainty that Jesus is in control, bringing peace to those who trust in Him.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 2 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • ha1×
  • Ha!1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • ἔα,1×
  • ἔα1×

Key Verses

  • Mark 1:24
    saying, “Ha! What do we have to do with you, Jesus, you Nazarene? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are: the Holy One of God!”

    This verse shows the demon's shocked recognition of Jesus as the Holy One of God, using ἔα to express immediate alarm at His presence.

  • Luke 4:34
    saying, “Ah! what have we to do with you, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are: the Holy One of God!”

    Here the same exclamation marks the spiritual tension in Capernaum, revealing that evil forces know Jesus’ identity and authority even when humans do not fully grasp it yet.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does ἔα mean in the Bible?

It is an interjection meaning 'Ah!' or 'Ha!', expressing sudden surprise or alarm. It appears only twice in the New Testament, spoken by unclean spirits recognizing Jesus' power.

Where does this word appear in Scripture?

It is found in Mark 1:24 and Luke 4:34. In both passages, it introduces a confrontation between Jesus and an unclean spirit in the synagogue.

Why do demons use this word when speaking to Jesus?

The exclamation shows their shock and fear upon realizing who Jesus is. It highlights that spiritual forces recognize His divine authority even before His disciples fully understand it.

Every Occurrence (2 verses across 2 books)