δέχομαι (dechomai)
dechomai
to receive
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 46 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The verb dechomai describes the active act of receiving or accepting something offered. It appears frequently in Luke and Acts to depict tangible actions, such as Simeon taking the infant Jesus into his arms (Luke 2:28) or believers accepting the message of the gospel (1 Thessalonians 2:13). The word carries a sense of willingness; it is not passive acquisition but an open-handed reception of what is presented.
A distinct nuance emerges when dechomai takes a person as its object. In this usage, it signifies hospitality and welcome. Jesus uses this meaning to teach that welcoming his messengers is equivalent to welcoming him (Matthew 10:40). This highlights a relational dimension where receiving another person involves granting them access and friendship.
The sources note that dechomai often implies mental or spiritual acceptance as well. It describes the heart’s posture toward divine truth, such as receiving the kingdom of God like a child (Mark 10:15). This usage bridges the physical act of taking hold of something with the internal disposition of embracing it.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The Greek word dechomai reminds us that receiving is an active choice, not a passive event. It describes opening your hands to accept what is offered, whether it is a gift, a message, or a person. In your daily life, this might look like welcoming a neighbor into your home or accepting the comfort of Scripture when you feel weary. It invites you to meet God’s provisions with gratitude and readiness.
This word also highlights the relational weight of hospitality. When Jesus spoke about receiving His messengers, He was teaching that caring for others is a direct way to honor Him. By welcoming those who serve or those in need, you participate in a sacred exchange. It is a simple act that connects your heart to the broader community of faith.
Ultimately, dechomai calls for a childlike openness. Just as a small child accepts love without hesitation, we are invited to receive God’s Kingdom with similar trust. This posture does not require perfection but rather a willing heart ready to embrace grace. May you find peace in knowing that every act of genuine welcome is seen and valued.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 46 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- shall receive7×
- received6×
- having received5×
- they may receive4×
- receiving4×
- to receive3×
- do take3×
- do receive3×
- you received2×
- shall receive,2×
- receives;2×
- receives2×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- δέξηται7×
- ἐδέξαντο5×
- δέχεται4×
- δεχόμενος4×
- δέχωνται3×
- δέξασθε3×
- δέξασθαι3×
- δέξαι3×
- δεξάμενος3×
- ἐδέξατο2×
- ἐδέξασθε2×
- δέχεται·2×
Key Verses
-
Luke 2:28
then he received him into his arms and blessed God, and said,
This verse shows the physical tenderness of receiving, as Simeon takes the infant Jesus into his arms, illustrating that reception can be an intimate act of care.
-
Mark 10:15
Most certainly I tell you, whoever will not receive God’s Kingdom like a little child, he will in no way enter into it.”
Here the word defines the necessary spiritual posture for entering God’s Kingdom, emphasizing that it requires a humble, receptive heart like that of a child.
-
Matthew 10:40
“He who receives you receives me, and he who receives me receives him who sent me.
This occurrence establishes a profound theological link, showing that welcoming Jesus’ followers is equivalent to welcoming Jesus Himself and God the Father.
-
Acts 7:59
They stoned Stephen as he called out, saying, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit!”
Stephen uses this word in his final breath, entrusting his spirit directly to Jesus, which demonstrates its use for ultimate spiritual surrender and trust.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between dechomai and lambano?
Why is receiving the Kingdom like a child mentioned in the Gospels?
How does this word apply to modern hospitality?
Every Occurrence (46 verses across 15 books)
Matthew 5 verses
Whoever doesn’t receive you or hear your words, as you go out of that house or that city, shake the dust off your feet.
Matthew 10:40“He who receives you receives me, and he who receives me receives him who sent me.
Matthew 10:41He who receives a prophet in the name of a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward. He who receives a righteous man in…
Matthew 11:14If you are willing to receive it, this is Elijah, who is to come.
Matthew 18:5Whoever receives one such little child in my name receives me,