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δειλία (deilia)

deilia

timidity

G1167 · Greek · New Testament · 1 verses

Quick Reference

Language
Koine Greek
Testament
New Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—

Word Overview

The noun deilia refers to a spirit of timidity or cowardice that hinders faithful action. In the New Testament, it appears only once, in Paul’s letter to Timothy, where he contrasts this fear with the power, love, and sound mind God gives his servant (2 Timothy 1:7). The word carries a negative connotation, describing a paralysis of will rather than a healthy caution.

Lexical sources distinguish deilia from general fear (phobos) or pious reverence (eulabeia). While those terms can describe respectful awe or careful vigilance, deilia implies a weakness that prevents one from standing firm. It is the kind of fear that shrinks from duty rather than honoring God.

Its root connects to the adjective deilos, meaning cowardly or faint-hearted. By using this specific term, Paul identifies a spiritual obstacle: not a lack of courage in the abstract, but a failure to trust God’s empowering presence when facing opposition or responsibility.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word deilia describes a paralyzing timidity that stops us from doing what we know is right. It is not the healthy caution of being careful, nor the respectful awe we feel before God. Instead, it is a fear that shrinks from duty and weakens our resolve when challenges arise.

In 2 Timothy 1:7, Paul reminds Timothy that God has not given us this spirit of cowardice. This truth offers real comfort. When you feel overwhelmed by the task ahead or afraid to speak up for your faith, remember that such fear is not from God. He provides power, love, and a sound mind to help you stand firm.

This assurance invites you to trust His presence rather than your own strength. You do not need to manufacture courage on your own. By leaning into the peace and clarity God gives, you can face difficult moments with steady hearts, knowing you are supported by His Spirit.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • of cowardice1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • δειλίας1×

Key Verses

  • II Timothy 1:7
    For God didn’t give us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-control.

    Paul explicitly contrasts deilia with the divine gifts of power, love, and self-control to show that cowardice is not God's provision for His people.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does deilia mean in the Bible?

Deilia refers to a spirit of timidity or cowardice that hinders faithful action. It is distinct from healthy caution, as it implies a weakness that prevents one from standing firm in their duties.

How is deilia different from phobos?

While phobos can describe general fear or even respectful awe, deilia specifically denotes a paralyzing fear that stops you from acting. Phobos is a broader term for fear, whereas deilia is a spiritual obstacle rooted in distrust.

Where does this word appear in the New Testament?

It appears only once, in 2 Timothy 1:7. Paul uses it to encourage Timothy not to be ashamed of the gospel or paralyzed by fear, but to rely on God's power and love.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)

II Timothy 1 verse
II Timothy 1:7

For God didn’t give us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-control.