βούλημα (boulēma)
boulēma
plan
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 3 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The noun boulēma denotes a settled plan or deliberate purpose. It appears in only three New Testament passages, often carrying a weightier sense than simple intention. In Acts 27:43, it describes the specific resolve of the centurion to save Paul, highlighting a firm decision made in a critical moment.
Its usage in Romans 9:19 and 1 Peter 4:3 underscores human agency against divine sovereignty or past conduct. While related to thēlēma (will), boulēma emphasizes the concrete outcome of deliberation rather than the desire itself. This distinction clarifies why translators render it as "purpose" or "plan," pointing to a fixed course of action.
The word’s rarity in the New Testament suggests a focused theological function. It reminds readers that human plans, whether for salvation or judgment, operate within a broader context. The term captures the intersection of human decision and historical reality, offering insight into how ancient writers viewed intentional action.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The Greek word boulēma points to a settled plan or deliberate purpose. It is not merely a fleeting wish but a firm decision that has taken shape. When we encounter this term in Scripture, it reminds us that our choices carry weight and direction. Human intention matters, yet it always exists within the larger framework of God’s sovereign care.
In Acts 27:43, a centurion makes a clear plan to save Paul, showing how individual resolve can influence outcomes. Romans 9:19 raises the profound question of who can resist divine purpose, highlighting the tension between human agency and God’s ultimate authority. Meanwhile, 1 Peter 4:3 contrasts past reckless living with the call to a new way of life, urging believers to align their plans with godly values.
Reflecting on boulēma encourages us to examine our own intentions. Are our plans rooted in wisdom and faith? Do they honor God’s will while respecting His sovereignty? This word invites humility, reminding us that while we make choices, God remains the final authority over history and our lives.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 3 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- purpose,1×
- purpose1×
- desire1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- βούλημα1×
- βουλήματος,1×
- βουλήματι1×
Key Verses
-
Acts 27:43
But the centurion, desiring to save Paul, stopped them from their purpose, and commanded that those who could swim should throw themselves overboard first to go toward the land;
The centurion's firm resolve to save Paul demonstrates how a specific human plan can intervene in a larger historical moment.
-
Romans 9:19
You will say then to me, “Why does he still find fault? For who withstands his will?”
This verse uses the term to question who can withstand God's sovereign purpose, highlighting divine authority over human plans.