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Βαριωνᾶς (Bariōnas)

Bariōnas

Bar-Jonah

G0920 · Greek · New Testament · 1 verses

Quick Reference

Language
Koine Greek
Testament
New Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—

Word Overview

The name Bariōnas is an Aramaic title meaning "son of Jonah" that appears only once in the New Testament, specifically in Matthew 16:17. It functions as a surname for Simon Peter, distinguishing him by his father’s identity rather than his own.

This form reflects the Semitic naming convention where individuals were identified through their lineage, using the particle "bar" for son. The variation from Bar-Jonah to Bariōnas shows how Aramaic names were adapted into Greek phonology for early Christian audiences.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The name Bariōnas simply means "son of Jonah." In Matthew 16:17, Jesus uses it to address Simon Peter. This small detail reminds us that our spiritual insights do not come from human wisdom or family lineage. Flesh and blood cannot reveal deep truths about Christ.

Instead, these revelations come from God the Father. When we recognize Jesus as the Messiah, it is a gift of grace. We are not blessed because of our own cleverness, but because God chooses to open our eyes. This truth brings comfort, knowing that understanding faith relies on divine help rather than human effort.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • Barjona!1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • Βαριωνᾶ,1×

Key Verses

  • Matthew 16:17
    Jesus answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar Jonah, for flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven.

    This verse highlights that spiritual insight is a direct gift from the Father, not a result of human reasoning.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the name Bariōnas mean?

Bariōnas is a Greek transliteration of the Aramaic phrase Bar-Jonah, which means "son of Jonah." It identifies Simon Peter by his father's name, following common Semitic naming customs.

Why does Jesus call Peter Bariōnas in Matthew 16:17?

Jesus uses this name to distinguish Peter and emphasize the source of his confession. By calling him "son of Jonah," Jesus contrasts human lineage with divine revelation, showing that Peter's understanding came from God.

Is Bariōnas a common name in the Bible?

No, it appears only once in the New Testament. The more common form Bar-Jonah appears in John 1:42 and Acts 4:6, but Bariōnas is unique to Matthew's account of Peter's confession.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)