ἀστατέω (astateō)
astateō
be unsettled
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 1 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The verb astateō describes a state of being unsettled or homeless, specifically referring to wandering without a fixed abode. Derived from the root meaning "unstable" or "without a stay," it paints a picture of someone who lacks a permanent place to rest or live. In the New Testament, this term appears only once, in 1 Corinthians 4:11, where Paul lists the hardships endured by apostles.
Paul uses this word to emphasize the physical vulnerability and social marginalization faced by those serving the gospel. By stating that they are "unsettled," he highlights their lack of security and comfort compared to the privileged status often sought in Corinthian society. The term underscores a life of itinerancy and exposure, contrasting sharply with the stability and honor valued in the Greco-Roman world.
This single usage carries significant theological weight by redefining leadership through the lens of suffering. Rather than viewing homelessness as a sign of divine disfavor, Paul presents it as a badge of authentic discipleship. The word reminds readers that following Christ may involve losing earthly security, turning what society sees as instability into a testament to reliance on God alone.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
Paul’s description of being unsettled in 1 Corinthians 4:11 offers a stark view of apostolic life. He lists hunger, thirst, and having no certain dwelling place as part of his ministry. This word captures the physical reality of wandering without a fixed home. It reflects a life exposed to danger and lacking the social stability valued in the ancient world.
For believers today, this passage invites reflection on where we find our security. Paul does not present homelessness as a curse but as a consequence of faithful service. His example shows that earthly instability does not mean God has abandoned us. Instead, it highlights reliance on divine provision rather than human comfort.
This perspective can bring peace when our own lives feel uncertain. It reminds us that true stability comes from Christ, not from permanent addresses or financial safety. Following Him may involve losing worldly security, but it grants a deeper, unshakable hope in God’s care and presence.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- wander homeless1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- ἀστατοῦμεν1×