ἀντιβάλλω (antiballō)
antiballō
to discuss
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 1 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The verb antiballō describes a back-and-forth exchange of words, literally meaning "to throw against" or "in turn." It captures the dynamic nature of conversation where ideas are tossed between participants rather than delivered as a monologue. This active imagery distinguishes it from passive listening, highlighting the reciprocal effort required in genuine dialogue.
Its sole New Testament appearance occurs in Luke 24:17, where two disciples walk along the road to Emmaus. As they discuss the recent events concerning Jesus, the text notes they were "talking over" these things with one another. The word suggests a mutual processing of information, as friends weigh details and share perspectives while walking side by side.
Translators often render this term simply as "discuss" or "converse," which conveys the general sense but softens the physical metaphor of throwing words back and forth. The root components—anti ("against" or "in return") and ballō ("to throw")—emphasize the responsive nature of the interaction. This usage reflects a communal effort to understand reality through shared speech.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The Greek word antiballō paints a vivid picture of conversation as an active exchange. Literally meaning "to throw against," it suggests that words are tossed back and forth between people, creating a dynamic dialogue rather than a one-sided monologue. This imagery reminds us that true understanding often comes through sharing our thoughts and listening to others in return.
In Luke 24:17, two disciples were walking together, discussing the recent events surrounding Jesus’ death. They were processing their confusion and grief by talking it out with each other. Even though they did not yet understand what was happening, this shared conversation was a step toward clarity. It shows that we are not meant to carry heavy burdens or complex questions alone.
When you feel confused or sad, consider inviting someone into your thoughts. Sharing your perspective and hearing another’s view can bring comfort and new insight. This word encourages us to engage in honest, reciprocal dialogue, trusting that God may speak through the voices of those around us as we seek understanding together.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- you exchange1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- ἀντιβάλλετε1×
Key Verses
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Luke 24:17
He said to them, “What are you talking about as you walk, and are sad?”
This verse captures the disciples actively exchanging thoughts about Jesus' recent death, illustrating the word's sense of reciprocal dialogue during a moment of confusion and grief.