GospelMount
Search Topics Scripture Prayer Resources Ebooks About Support the mission Saved articles

ἀνεψιός (anepsios)

anepsios

cousin

G0431 · Greek · New Testament · 1 verses

Quick Reference

Language
Koine Greek
Testament
New Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—

Word Overview

The noun anepsios refers specifically to a cousin or nephew, denoting a close familial bond within the extended family circle. In the New Testament, it appears only once, in Colossians 4:10, where Mark is identified as the cousin of Barnabas.

This term highlights the personal networks behind early Christian ministry. By naming Mark this way, Paul connects two key figures, showing how family ties supported the spread of the gospel. The word underscores that faith communities often grew through existing relationships and kinship bonds.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word anepsios simply means cousin or close relative. In the New Testament it appears only once, in Colossians 4:10. Paul mentions Mark as the cousin of Barnabas. This small detail reveals how family ties supported early Christian ministry. It shows that faith communities often grew through existing relationships.

For your life today, this reminds us that God uses our personal networks to spread the gospel. We are not isolated in our faith journey. Our connections with others, even difficult ones, can become channels of grace. Paul’s gentle instruction to receive Mark suggests patience and restoration within these bonds.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • cousin1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • ἀνεψιὸς1×

Key Verses

  • Colossians 4:10
    Aristarchus, my fellow prisoner, greets you, and Mark the cousin of Barnabas (concerning whom you received instructions, “if he comes to you, receive him”),

    This is the only occurrence of anepsios in the New Testament, identifying Mark as Barnabas's cousin and highlighting how family connections facilitated early church ministry.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does anepsios mean?

Anepsios is a Greek noun meaning cousin or close relative. It denotes a familial bond within the extended family circle. In the New Testament, it appears only once to describe Mark's relationship to Barnabas.

Where does anepsios appear in the Bible?

It occurs exclusively in Colossians 4:10. Paul writes to the believers in Colossae and mentions Aristarchus and Mark, specifically noting that Mark is Barnabas's cousin.

Why is this word significant?

Its significance lies in its rarity and context. As the only NT occurrence, it highlights how personal networks and family ties supported the spread of the gospel in the early church.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)