αἰσχύνω (aischunō)
aischunō
be ashamed
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 5 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The verb aischunō describes the experience of being put to shame or feeling deep embarrassment. Derived from the noun for disgrace, it carries the sense of having one’s honor damaged or facing public humiliation. In the New Testament, this word often appears in contexts where believers face opposition or persecution, yet are called to maintain their integrity rather than retreat in fear.
Its usage highlights a tension between social pressure and faithful witness. For instance, Paul expresses his desire that he would not be ashamed when Christ is revealed (Philippians 1:20), while Peter instructs Christians not to feel ashamed for suffering as a Christian (1 Peter 4:16). The word underscores the emotional weight of standing firm in faith despite potential ridicule or loss of reputation.
Translators typically render this term as "be ashamed," capturing both the internal feeling and external consequence. It serves as a reminder that true confidence comes not from avoiding shame but from trusting in God’s approval over human judgment.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word aischunō points to the heavy feeling of shame that comes when our actions or identity are exposed to ridicule or judgment. In the ancient world, honor and reputation were vital, so facing public disgrace was a profound fear. Yet Scripture invites us to look beyond human opinion. When we stand firm in faith, even under pressure, we discover that God’s approval is the only standard that truly matters for our soul.
This truth offers deep comfort when we feel vulnerable. It reminds us that confidence does not come from avoiding criticism but from trusting in Christ’s acceptance. Whether you face social pressure or personal doubt, you can rest in the knowledge that your worth is secured by Jesus, not by the shifting views of people around you.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 5 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- may be ashamed1×
- he should be ashamed,1×
- I will be ashamed;1×
- I will be ashamed1×
- I am ashamed.1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- αἰσχύνομαι.1×
- αἰσχυνέσθω,1×
- αἰσχυνθῶμεν1×
- αἰσχυνθήσομαι·1×
- αἰσχυνθήσομαι1×
Key Verses
-
I Peter 4:16
But if one of you suffers for being a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God in this matter.
Peter uses this word to encourage believers who suffer specifically for their Christian identity, urging them to glorify God rather than hide in shame.
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I John 2:28
Now, little children, remain in him, that when he appears, we may have boldness and not be ashamed before him at his coming.
John connects remaining in Christ with the ability to face His return with boldness and without shame, highlighting a life of faithful obedience.
-
II Corinthians 10:8
For even if I boast somewhat abundantly concerning our authority, which the Lord gave for building you up and not for casting you down, I will not be ashamed,
Paul assures the Corinthians that he will not be ashamed when exercising the authority given by the Lord for their spiritual building up.