αἰδώς (aidōs)
aidōs
modesty
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 1 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The noun aidōs describes a deep sense of modesty or reverence that guides how a person presents themselves to others. In the New Testament, it appears only once, in 1 Timothy 2:9, where Paul instructs women to adorn themselves with propriety and self-control rather than elaborate hairstyles or gold. Here, the word points to an inner attitude of humility that manifests in outward behavior.
Etymologically, the term is linked to the idea of downcast eyes, suggesting a natural shrinking back from shame or excessive pride. It functions as a moral compass, balancing honor and shame. While related to aischronē (shame), aidōs carries a positive connotation of respectful regard for others, marking a virtuous restraint rather than mere fear of disgrace.
This single usage highlights its theological weight in early Christian ethics. The word underscores that true beauty comes from a heart aligned with godliness, not external display. It remains a rare but powerful concept in Scripture, emphasizing the connection between internal character and external conduct.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word aidōs points to a quiet inner reverence that shapes how we present ourselves to the world. In 1 Timothy 2:9, Paul uses this term when instructing believers on modesty and propriety. It is not merely about clothing choices but reflects a heart that values humility over external display.
This concept invites us to consider our motives behind personal adornment. True beauty arises from an attitude of respect for others and reverence for God. By focusing on character rather than conspicuous wealth, we align with biblical wisdom.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- modesty1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- αἰδοῦς1×
Key Verses
-
I Timothy 2:9
In the same way, that women also adorn themselves in decent clothing, with modesty and propriety, not with braided hair, gold, pearls, or expensive clothing,
This verse uniquely applies aidōs to outward conduct, linking it directly with self-control and decent clothing as expressions of inner godliness.